Desiging trajectories in a planet-moon environment using the controlled Keplerian map
Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 32(2), 436-443.
Piyush Grover and
Shane D. Ross
Engineering Science and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
ABSTRACT
Designing fuel efficient trajectories which visit different moons of a planetary system is best handled by breaking up the problem into multiple three-body problems. This approach, called the patched three-body approach has received considerable attention in recent years, and has proved to lead to substantial fuel savings compared to the traditional patched-conic approach. We consider the problem of designing fuel-efficient multi-moon orbiter spacecraft trajectories in the Jupiter-Europa-Ganymede-spacecraft system with realistic transfer times. Fuel-optimal (i.e., near zero fuel) trajectories without using any control are first determined but turn out to be infeasible due to very long transfer times involved. We then describe a methodology which exploits the underlying structure of the dynamics of the two three-body problems, i.e., Jupiter-Europa-Spaceraft and Jupiter-Ganymede-Spacecraft, using the Hamiltonian structure-preserving Keplerian map approximations derived earlier and using small control inputs in the form of instantaneous Delta-Vs to get trajectories with times-of-flight on the order of months rather than several years. A typical trajectory constructed using the control algorithm can complete the mission in about 10% of the time-of-flight of an uncontrolled trajectory.
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