Invariant Manifolds, Material Transport and Space Mission Design
Shane D. Ross
Control and Dynamical Systems, California Institute of Technology
MC 107-81, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. E-mail: shane@cds.caltech.edu
ABSTRACT
The dynamics of comets and other solar system objects which
have a three-body energy close to that of the collinear
Lagrange points are known to exhibit a complicated array of
behaviors such as rapid transition between the interior and
exterior Hill's regions, temporary capture, and collision.
The invariant manifold structures of the collinear Lagrange
points for the restricted three-body problem, which exist
for a range of energies, provide the framework for
understanding these complex dynamical phenomena from a geometric
point of view. In particular, the stable and unstable
invariant manifold "tubes" associated to Lagrange point
orbits are the phase space structures that provide a conduit for
orbits travelling to
and from the smaller primary body (e.g., Jupiter), and
between primary bodies for separate three-body systems
(e.g., Saturn and Jupiter). One can also use this methodolgy
to design interesting and versatile space missions which use
very little fuel. Combining this detailed knowledge of
phase space transport with control and optimal control
techniques provides a powerful tool for space mission
design.
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